UK PPL 90 Day Rule: Can You Fly Passengers Legally?

If you hold a UK Private Pilot Licence (PPL), you must meet the 90-day rule before flying with passengers. Learn what it means, how to stay current, and how Hour Building can help.

Best part of Aviation - Flying with friends and family

What Is the 90 Day Rule for UK PPL Pilots?

To carry passengers on a UK PPL, you must comply with the 90-day currency rule, as stated in FCL.060(b)(2) under the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).You may only carry passengers if, within the preceding 90 days, you have performed:- 3 take-offs- 3 landings- As the sole manipulator of the controls- In an aircraft of the same class or type

Flying at Night? There’s One More Step

If you want to fly with passengers at night, you must also complete at least one take-off and landing at night within the same 90-day window, unless you hold a valid Instrument Rating (FCL.060(b)(3)).

Why the Rule Exists

Skill maintenance – Your abilities decline over time without flying regularly.- Passenger safety – You’re responsible for their lives. Stay sharp.- Legal compliance – The rule is part of the UK Aircrew Regulations. Flying out of currency? You’re not allowed to carry passengers until you’ve regained it — no exceptions.

Regaining Passenger Currency

If you’re out of currency, simply:

1. Book a flight solo or with an instructor.

2. Complete 3 take-offs and landings.

3. Log them correctly (you must be sole manipulator of the controls).

Hour Building Tip: Regain currency in one short flying session using our pay-as-you-go aircraft hire.

Common Mistakes UK PPL Holders Make

Flying with passengers after time off without checking your logbook.- Logging dual instruction as currency without being the sole manipulator.- Flying at night without proper night recency.

Quick Passenger Currency Checklist

1 Three Take offs and Landings in the last 90 days.

2 Night Take-off/ Landing (if applicable)

3 Logged at PIC

UK CAA References

FCL.060 Recent Experience – CAA Website: https://www.caa.co.uk/commercial-industry/pilot-licences/easa-licences/recency-and-revalidation/- Aircrew Regulation – Official Source: https://www.caa.co.uk- Pilot Licensing Guidance – UK CAA: https://www.caa.co.uk/pilot-licences/

Stay Current with Hour Building

At www.hour-building.com, we make it easy to stay compliant with the 90-day rule. Whether you're:- Building hours toward your CPL- Refreshing recency for safety- Looking for affordable aircraft hire or a safety pilot. We’ve got you covered. Book online today or get in touch for tailored support. info@hour-building.com